Joint, Interagency, Intergovernmental, Multinational Environment: INTERGOVERNMENTAL

by Hartmut Lenz.
World Affairs 181, no. 2 (2018): 161-180.

by Tobias Weise.
Global Governance 21, no. 1 (January 2015): 99-117.

by John R. Deni.
Parameters 45, no. 2 (Summer 2015): 47-60.

by Kai A. Conrad and Thomas R. Cusak.
Journal of Conflict Resolution 58, no. 5 (2014): 920-94

by Benjamin J. Appel.
Journal of Politics 80, no. 1 (January 2018): 274-287.

by Felicity Vabulas and Duncan Snidal.
The Review of International Organizations 8, no. 2 (June 2013): 193-220.

by Yonatan Lupu and Brian Greenhill.
Journal of Peace Research 54, no. 6 (2017): 833-848.

by Isaac M.Castellano.
International Journal on World Peace 33, no.3, (September 2016): 39-69.

by Jesse Dillon Savage and Jonathan D. Caverley. Journal of Peace Research 54, no. 4 (2017): 542–557.

compiled by Jeanette M. Moyer.
Carlisle Barracks: U.S. Army War College Library, June 2011.

by Jose Luis Calvo Albero, et al.
Carlisle Barracks: Strategic Studies Institute, and U.S.Army War College Press, May 2018.

Washington, DC: U.S. Department of State.
Listing of treaties pre-1996 to present.

Washington, DC: U.S. Department of State, 2018.
Published annually.

The international organizations included in this list are intergovernmental organizations (IGOs). Each has a web page. In general, the list links only to the main page of the IGO's web site. The list links to web pages that are located within an IGOs web site if it is the web page of the IGO's statistical division or statistical publications; it is the web page of the IGO's publications; if there are a substantial number of full-text publications available there; it is a web page that is often used.

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations is a regional intergovernmental organisation of ten Southeast Asian nations which promotes Pan-Asianism, intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, military, education, and cultural integration amongst its members and Asian nations.

An international organization created by the Maastricht Treaty which was designed to enhance European political and economic integration by creating a single currency (the euro), a unified foreign and security policy, and common citizenship rights and by advancing cooperation in the areas of immigration, asylum, and judicial affairs. The treaty entered into force on November 1, 1993. Early in the 21st century, membership was expanded into central and eastern Europe. The EU’s current membership includes Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was founded in 1949. A group of 29 countries from Europe and North America, it exists to protect the people and territory of its members. The Alliance is founded on the principle of collective defence (if one NATO Ally is attacked, then all NATO Allies are attacked). Since 2014, NATO has implemented the biggest increase in its collective defence since the Cold War. Four multinational battle groups are currently deployed to Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. Their purpose is not to provoke a conflict, but to prevent one.

The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945. It is currently made up of 193 Member States. The mission and work of the United Nations are guided by the purposes and principles contained in its founding Charter.

An intergovernmental organization, the WTO is the largest international economic organization in the world which focuses on regulation of international trade between nations. Officially commenced on 1 January 1995 under the Marrakesh Agreement, signed by 124 nations on 15 April 1994, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948.